{"product_id":"stripped-mint-m-mint-m-1","title":"Stripped | Mint (M) Mint (M)","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA1 - Stripped Intro\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA2 - Can't Hold Us Down\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA3 - Walk Away\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA4 - Fighter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB1 - Primer Amor Interlude\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB2 - Infatuation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB3 - Loves Embrace Interlude\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB4 - Loving Me 4 Me\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB5 - Impossible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eB6 - Underappreciated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC1 - Beautiful\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC2 - Make Over\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC3 - Cruz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC4 - Soar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC5 - Get Mine, Get Yours\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD1 - Dirrty\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD2 - Stripped Pt. 2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD3 - The Voice Within\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD4 - I'm OK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eD5 - Keep On Singin' My Song\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedia Condition: Mint (M)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSleeve Condition: Mint (M)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStyle: Pop Rap,Contemporary R\u0026amp;B\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalog Number: 19658717321\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLabel: RCA, BMG, Sony Music Commercial Music Group\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Love Vinyl Records","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49254221447410,"sku":"FZ5GPV-0RRC-00","price":54.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0830\/7018\/9810\/files\/christina-aguilera-stripped_wiLt9_42dd63ba-0ad5-467d-99fd-1f44040dc79c.jpg?v=1779635278","url":"https:\/\/discandvinyl.com\/products\/stripped-mint-m-mint-m-1","provider":"DiscandVinyl.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}